Written by Rachel Denning for www.InvestTide.com
“Buy and Hold” have replaced “I love you” as the three most popular words in the English language.
Jim Grant
A national park brochure advises visitors: “If you are approached by a bear, try to look big. Be forceful, but not aggressive. Keep your pack on, wave your arms, talk loudly. Back away slowly, but DO NOT RUN. If a bear attacks you, assume the fetal position and protect your vital organs.”
This seems to be the standard procedure for most investors who are facing a bear market. Try to look big, be forceful. Keep your pack on (don’t sell anything, in fact, buy more), wave your arms, talk loudly about how it will go back up, sometime. DO NOT RUN. If the bear attacks your retirement, assume the fetal position and protect your vital organs.
I’m sure you’ve heard the philosophy preached from every one including your broker and his dog- buy and hold, dollar cost average, hold for the long term. Who hasn’t heard that? It’s an investing article of faith that if you hold for the long run, you can’t fail to profit in the end. Or can you?
What is the definition of ‘long term’ anyway? How long is it? The answer may be surprising. In fact, you might have to be Methuselah to reap the profits of the long term. Brilliant economist, who unfortunately wasn’t brilliant enough to avoid losing millions in the bear market of 1929-1932, said this: “In the long run, we’ll all be dead.”
Acres of cemeteries were filled with investors who died waiting for their stocks and mutual funds to break even after the Great Decline of ‘29. Seniors who invested in 1929 died long before their heirs ever broke even on their inheritance.
One middle aged man got in near the top in 1929, and held on for the ‘long term.’ He held on through Herbert Hoover, four terms of Franklin Roosevelt, Harry Truman, and two years of Eisenhower. Then it was time to retire. The capital gains he had to show for all his years of patience? Zero. Zilch. Nada.
Some consider the Great Decline to be a financial fluke, and that the market could never again experience an 89% loss like it did then. However, year-to-date, from it’s high in October 2007, the S&P has lost 52% of it’s value (in one year’s time).
Even when the market is not extremely bearish, buy and hold for the long term is still not the best philosophy. Consider these examples with the Dow:
- Climbed to 194 in 1937. Twelve years later in 1949, it was lower than that
- Topped out at 685 in 1959. Sold for less 17 years later in 1974
- Record territory at 734 in 1961. Sold for exactly the same price 19 years later in 1980
- It reached 11,500 in 2000. Today, almost nine years later, it just hit 8,000
It has been figured that it takes seven and a half years for stocks purchased at the onset of a bear market to return to a break even status. In a worse than average bear market (like the one we’re in now) it takes even longer.
Buying and holding is far from the safe investment strategy that it is made out to be. It works, in bull markets. It works in mild bear markets, that are quickly reversed. Other than that, it is risky, extremely risky.
You’re most likely holding on to stocks that are exceedingly overpriced, that won’t return to their previous highs for a decade or more. This is risky if you’re planning on a road trip in the RV in ten years or less.
Even Warren Buffett, king of investors, has a point at which he’ll sell. In 1969, stock reached an extravagant high, Buffett found nothing worth owning, so he sold everything in his portfolio, and gave his partners their money back. For the years during the bear market that followed, Buffett was in cash. He didn’t return to stocks until four years later, when he got an excellent price.
The unfortunate ones who ‘held for the long term’ had to wait through four presidencies to see a profit. In the meantime, Buffet became a billionaire.
Now ask yourself, if Warren Buffet has a selling point, don’t you think you should hav a selling point? Buy and hold, yes, if and when it makes sense. But when you’re under attack by a viscous mama bear (market), can you afford to hold on to the bitter end? Will you even live that long? The best advice under such circumstances is to cut your losses and run!
An example of how well this strategy works is illustrated by the story of a client. He had a 401(k) retirement plan through his company. He had already lost some money in it since the start of the decline a year ago. He was advised through our personal coaching program to ‘go to cash’ in his retirement, meaning that he sell his stock holdings and keep the money in cash in his 401(k) account.
To date, he has saved over $72,000 in losses. These are losses he would have incurred had he continued to cling to the ‘buy and hold’ mentality. Many of his co-workers continued to hold, and have incurred substantial losses as a result.
He is now learning and applying strategies that he can use to make money during this volatile bear market. Having saved $72,000 in losses, and now learning strategies that will create more money while others contine to lose, now places him light years ahead of his peers.
Many believe that it is too ‘risky’ to exit their stocks when the market is dropping, but really, which is the riskier philosophy? To hold on out of fear, or to take action that results in avoiding losses and creating profits?
Action Steps
1. Realize that “a Dow that goes up must come down.” Bear markets will happen, and most likely when you’re ready to retire! Decide to learn strategies that allow you to profit from bear markets.
2. Commit to using a buy and hold strategy only when it makes sense. Be flexible enough to change that strategy when the market changes.